并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders

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并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders
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+ {4 d8 H0 X  A! ]. _& l. r什麽是并发性障碍？ 并发性精神障碍指同时具有两个或两个以上的障碍，其中至少一种是精神障碍，一种是物质滥用障碍。对于不同的人，并发性障碍的类型和严重程度可能区别很大。 : U* G* l0 `+ [* m例子： 8 q) b, _+ ]7 m4 m/ l3 k这里只是其中的几种并发性障碍中精神障碍和物质滥用障碍的组合。 ' X. M( t& i) H2 u$ f5 A · 有些人会有轻度的焦虑症状以及偶尔的大量酗酒（ 6 i& G7 c  i6 l0 @3 S5 P

N( `' V0 P) {# D0 X( QWhat is Concurrent Disorders? : }7 N* k% U% L, e. [- q* z1 d Concurrent Disorders means having two or more disorders, with at least one being a mental health disorder and the other a substance use disorder. ) o+ }, f/ a$ s; y' |' }0 \ The type of Concurrent Disorders and how serious the problems can vary greatly. 0 d; o+ ^. j, D # O" h7 ~' M- g' J/ E4 A ( G. T$ v4 c- x' y% f/ {+ sExamples: 1 O* T- ]  ?; j2 l Here are just a few of the possible combinations of mental health and substance use disorders that can be called Concurrent Disorders. · Someone having mild symptoms of anxiety with sometimes heavy use of alcohol (“binge drinking”). · Someone having more serious symptoms of anxiety and drinking alcohol and overusing prescription medications everyday. · Someone having symptoms of depression and using regular cannabis and occasional cocaine. · Someone who has a history of trauma and has the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with heavy use of alcohol and crack cocaine. · Someone having the symptoms of a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia, and using alcohol and cannabis. ' ^/ x3 e# w, L- ]) b9 T9 w- N Treatment options to concurrent disorders: 2 m( Y- o' ~# y; P6 }+ ~. N · Psychotherapy/counseling · See your doctor for medical treatment options · Attend AA (Alcohol Anonymous) or other rehabilitation programs