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什麽是并发性障碍? F+ {% M$ |: H7 i
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并发性精神障碍指同时具有两个或两个以上的障碍,其中至少一种是精神障碍,一种是物质滥用障碍。对于不同的人,并发性障碍的类型和严重程度可能区别很大。
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/ z& ^8 ]5 E5 H3 l3 @( [例子:" j( ~/ x; t- K
这里只是其中的几种并发性障碍中精神障碍和物质滥用障碍的组合。
7 ~/ Z3 o$ e- X+ l- O6 o· 有些人会有轻度的焦虑症状以及偶尔的大量酗酒( - [1 g% I# @$ K6 @# h* d
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7 Q! H3 @ j& \9 p) s' a; |What is Concurrent Disorders?% u( n: S6 ?8 }: r1 e; R
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$ p0 [; F6 N0 K( H' |Concurrent Disorders means having two or more disorders, with at least one being a mental health disorder and the other a substance use disorder.
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4 u \/ M0 X" iThe type of Concurrent Disorders and how serious the problems can vary greatly.
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Examples:9 q j( Y. Y) m6 ?% d
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Here are just a few of the possible combinations of mental health and substance use disorders that can be called Concurrent Disorders.
- J. d( X' T; p/ |, ]8 A3 M· Someone having mild symptoms of anxiety with sometimes heavy use of alcohol (“binge drinking”). · Someone having more serious symptoms of anxiety and drinking alcohol and overusing prescription medications everyday. · Someone having symptoms of depression and using regular cannabis and occasional cocaine. · Someone who has a history of trauma and has the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with heavy use of alcohol and crack cocaine. · Someone having the symptoms of a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia, and using alcohol and cannabis. . s: D. ^7 ?: q" C' i
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Treatment options to concurrent disorders:
3 r! M7 ` y, u* m# E· Psychotherapy/counseling · See your doctor for medical treatment options · Attend AA (Alcohol Anonymous) or other rehabilitation programs |