4 o7 W7 A; S4 P4 M; R2 r9 `. S
什麽是并发性障碍?4 a3 g8 n+ {7 C
1 x+ `7 I# x- C9 V- A" {
并发性精神障碍指同时具有两个或两个以上的障碍,其中至少一种是精神障碍,一种是物质滥用障碍。对于不同的人,并发性障碍的类型和严重程度可能区别很大。3 d2 n( L) S" a( b# N: v( o
+ _9 [0 b2 o- e3 F6 F4 D. D
例子:
! |0 \; j* `2 B: ]( m- |这里只是其中的几种并发性障碍中精神障碍和物质滥用障碍的组合。
" b+ x5 |5 ~! ^2 t$ s- e( ~) p) P· 有些人会有轻度的焦虑症状以及偶尔的大量酗酒(
3 a1 q' |/ J6 h: P4 T" M' o2 B
% Q% G. v4 u2 K! H9 L& o1 h | ! Q1 g% d# z8 c: z
What is Concurrent Disorders?
' g! r9 Q# R. G8 V' g! X9 r( S, [( C
' U: B/ ~6 n5 V. q$ \! E) B# CConcurrent Disorders means having two or more disorders, with at least one being a mental health disorder and the other a substance use disorder.
4 e( S: d2 D) q$ g
) S" b1 t4 G- E8 Q% KThe type of Concurrent Disorders and how serious the problems can vary greatly./ p5 F6 b0 X1 R0 Z4 y8 ?! \
+ u/ i* f! I' b4 u% I
7 P5 W$ w5 V0 x2 m% L$ J" C# d/ ^5 iExamples:$ I: z- d- T" D, ~
1 @3 h( Z( l& H3 O" l5 lHere are just a few of the possible combinations of mental health and substance use disorders that can be called Concurrent Disorders.7 H5 o r: ~4 _1 b9 C
· Someone having mild symptoms of anxiety with sometimes heavy use of alcohol (“binge drinking”). · Someone having more serious symptoms of anxiety and drinking alcohol and overusing prescription medications everyday. · Someone having symptoms of depression and using regular cannabis and occasional cocaine. · Someone who has a history of trauma and has the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with heavy use of alcohol and crack cocaine. · Someone having the symptoms of a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia, and using alcohol and cannabis. - W* `6 x8 ~9 ?+ O; `: U
' W. g1 {( n* F& U- e/ ^, k5 e) v0 U# ^' g3 v& a
Treatment options to concurrent disorders:
& U9 c8 P- k+ z; `1 z· Psychotherapy/counseling · See your doctor for medical treatment options · Attend AA (Alcohol Anonymous) or other rehabilitation programs |