论坛元老
 
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- 2012-2-26
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(1)一般病情:
3 |3 O: l& J- A% N2 b$ c9 ?+ {He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
, h7 ^5 S. o! |. THe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)' s4 Y2 W, l/ [9 g, \2 K* l$ O$ \
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)5 h/ p1 H" s% t. N$ o6 t
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)2 ] c1 }$ @2 H/ ?
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)) ]( p% h2 _7 Z8 l: X2 n0 ~& j1 F9 p
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。): M: ~4 d3 L- i- ]8 g6 g _
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)+ K+ X: M0 C' l
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)6 s; P8 E; _- Y/ \( ?/ ]$ n- ]
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
3 l8 X4 C% Y, Y0 I& K& ?; {/ AHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
; n3 j( {) \: ^5 e2 m# O0 ^0 d3 LHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)9 p$ {$ Y; [9 |$ T
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)2 @7 L% P- _3 ?5 V$ O/ H
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) . p7 W( q0 I5 [; P# ?! g; V/ Y* n+ \
1 M0 v1 A# K9 e, Z/ Q' k [
' ?; h5 \+ Z, s! |7 z" f9 T! f& n(2) 伤风感冒:
/ |0 l1 l0 s5 e L4 s) k0 ]1 f: U* @
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
' K1 j" e( C" T! cHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)! d+ ^$ ^, k& V: J1 o
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
$ V4 P- u0 q/ K1 wHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
: @" a: e J' D. j' I* ~He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
5 N$ E9 g. n' I4 G) d; qHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
6 S! `' E' W: N0 r- a: EHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
+ [. i$ L. t+ qHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)2 ~6 C: ~; ^' P; H7 v3 T
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。), f9 _# [/ B" L' S- V) v
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
3 r$ Y/ w# G* T" Z: EHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)& j9 R) f6 H5 J; b, w* U
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
+ j' X- l H9 y1 kHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
; s2 p6 s+ {4 j6 g: J D5 c) ]$ r
& b3 X/ q$ [: C9 ~8 j5 [% V A8 \(3) 女性疾病:; F/ q& T* R4 s% M/ ?) v; K
; ^& F6 ?) @" f) V, E KShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)4 g' i6 K8 K. R3 K, f
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
# a0 A! W- g' F) M* ]: Y! BHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
& X/ c6 d+ g, `3 M, n4 d& |7 f# gShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
: f2 J r' @' s! N2 o" vHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
$ Y) N. B3 S4 t; CShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) F; P0 V) K! \% Y, T+ r% u7 A% ~
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)' T4 \/ S! }* q9 o: y5 x* M S: ]
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
+ _- \) G: ^& [# U! I0 q/ i0 AShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) (4)男性疾病:
1 x' k* |2 [) {8 k) p# q# ^9 u* Y' P3 j. J" u T5 x. J! Z
. T3 E& L# w$ x7 |* w. o6 KHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
* v0 h1 `5 ^' e: ?He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)8 x) ]) E- r' m8 g' b6 T
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的?丸有些硬块。)
4 f. t; u5 @0 p" yHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)$ Q& S' c1 Q* o% \. s, U. ]
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
+ b& \5 e2 d; H$ f. `" qHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
; T+ ~9 X* R% K$ V2 R( L/ ?' O! P- BHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)/ H$ {/ ?( H( P
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
; ~8 d4 I' P1 [( eHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
( {' o9 r9 F& L5 m0 D0 tHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
" s- x7 \6 E! THe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
3 K5 k& ~* l* jHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
. C5 y" ]# p$ ]& k' m, Y& WHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
# _( P4 T4 E! r$ U3 i: FHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)3 ]3 [7 N/ Y9 o& @- ]% U
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) * j# m+ J0 `8 T+ ]( F) M' C
0 R7 g# z) L8 k(5) 手脚毛病: / x9 X3 o- a5 F R+ o' {
) ]7 W6 @! \5 J0 ? B( a2 M% r5 `His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
1 ~5 O2 |* X+ W0 X: bHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
- A$ ?( N% ^2 C, n- j3 t- TThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)& A( m5 p. X0 U( N. `
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)0 U7 k: D h7 u
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
; V* X( I0 q' }3 WThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)3 a# i, n6 ]+ D* @
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)1 f2 H# _2 D( [3 w3 h0 X k. S9 p
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
* [5 X3 K# y1 d4 ]His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)8 ?! k! Z) e8 F4 @/ M: c% D. r
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)' t" _3 E+ x7 p' `
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)) {8 @/ e9 ~' Y: l
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
8 J9 a! `4 a3 U- n$ t# H* d- bShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
- O( r3 J& @2 H: gHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(6) 睡眠不好: He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
1 {& N2 }; O VHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
; B( t. _& |3 @1 v4 w+ ^) cIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
, `0 R% `, u* e3 U% d" t6 x/ uHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
: Z9 X7 I7 c1 r" ^# X: Y- d6 cHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) % D+ i5 {7 x+ U# G# ?( D E
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(7) 呼吸方面:
( i1 ~" k& p6 u6 n' h' e2 }% d" {% N
5 L$ U) R# J$ ?7 N; E& Z1 K/ P5 i
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
2 w. f- ^- A6 G+ W" ?He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。): q+ _% P D# a8 c7 K6 E
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。). J6 y7 |$ Z* r" y- h
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)4 g0 t( Q3 U: o9 i3 [3 o
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)2 K5 \/ s2 n$ A% o- P3 ]. v: y' S
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)4 C% R2 G+ ^7 y) _8 [# `
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
/ {1 f) K: a& C2 l2 z7 |He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
2 |- ^: \! f" ?8 g4 \, ]He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
7 H: c3 r4 s8 _4 b! Y h. U# ?$ A8 @ p z4 S2 q0 m3 T: S9 i; \ G n
(8) 口腔毛病:
$ @) T# l0 b( G) T5 |
! K; P( L2 N9 Y, Q2 ~6 z" Y# KHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)! s) s6 o7 ?) _
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)( x' z0 w% W; k0 Q8 |
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)& X$ i( o& V1 l
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)6 l) C4 V9 o1 h7 f A- U7 r
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)" Q- R% w: p$ ~) e
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
. v$ [5 ^' n1 a, nHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)1 l* l' Y$ j6 B
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)9 o- S! T+ l) i6 i% Q: \
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
! ] G p( @' Q9 uHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
$ j, [7 l. ]& [/ X0 `! {/ [8 WThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)! o8 ?5 m4 `3 ]
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)1 Y/ W3 \1 n* x4 a7 O3 o
4 ^( v+ a" p: t4 M4 y2 N {
(9) 肠胃毛病: He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或4 n& J9 O" D( K: P) I- E3 v7 @
He feels bloated after eating.
# n, G3 r9 N5 k4 e# i5 ^; FHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
% g8 F* H U6 _0 w- A' ^6 pHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)) M2 @; a+ W1 g. P* `
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)3 S! a! o3 L; R# u( e
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
) u9 A: R3 ^* ]3 FHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)4 X) R: }8 e+ D' Z1 Q# G% n i7 v
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) s$ G- s- q" M$ I6 }9 m/ q
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
- w+ X# g6 @1 B# zHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
: ^& S2 x0 W3 E% u2 h. FHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。): m# \* U; x/ W2 W' w* o: O4 N
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
. E# e8 N# Z* G( C7 ?( P4 KHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
/ S! g7 y4 e; e$ z4 cHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或, P v& `0 j- j* C6 U; b
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
" s! i8 ^8 N' V# D) THe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ) Z" n. N0 ]6 i) W! X) T
( S' k) e) H3 a q10) 血压等等:
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: s ^6 c2 B$ F& F9 j0 M) a
4 m; L) D2 q) a. q: sHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
6 m+ Y1 ^+ m- ?, Y8 UHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.9 a6 W: k2 [! M0 B# E
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
/ p& o6 {0 c# eIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
7 G( z" \ d. B4 D: q" ]# @8 S3 nHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
: n& c" w& t/ c$ K# w) lHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)/ I8 k0 R; L4 m' W
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
, A) X4 ?! C& m) v7 n6 j1 {His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)3 M' U( V" j( {4 a0 V, b
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)! o7 N: v& F& ]9 [ {- @
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)8 w7 g8 s0 u4 u
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)- o, N/ Z8 {+ h0 L: w3 K/ I4 V
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)+ P7 C- ?0 @: h& G$ a2 `
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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