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并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders

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2011-10-16
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并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders! u2 S  W' H6 ~- H) w8 O: T
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什麽是并发性障碍?' q# p# _, p# Y  `9 I6 M9 A# v
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并发性精神障碍指同时具有两个或两个以上的障碍,其中至少一种是精神障碍,一种是物质滥用障碍。对于不同的人,并发性障碍的类型和严重程度可能区别很大。" L) Q6 G- W$ F5 @& ?  q

& r9 L: ^; d) t+ g  A1 n1 b例子:, z* z; Y8 M9 m0 l
这里只是其中的几种并发性障碍中精神障碍和物质滥用障碍的组合。
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· 有些人会有轻度的焦虑症状以及偶尔的大量酗酒(

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What is Concurrent Disorders?
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9 Q: c/ T% n" g0 T4 n0 FConcurrent Disorders means having two or more disorders, with at least one being a mental health disorder and the other a substance use disorder.
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! k& y4 O% V5 @5 K1 vThe type of Concurrent Disorders and how serious the problems can vary greatly.2 B  R% D8 T" b8 B' T3 C

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. ^! G# E9 k8 D' Y: H, ^Examples:
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Here are just a few of the possible combinations of mental health and substance use disorders that can be called Concurrent Disorders.
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· Someone having mild symptoms of anxiety with sometimes heavy use of alcohol (“binge drinking”).

· Someone having more serious symptoms of anxiety and drinking alcohol and overusing prescription medications everyday.

· Someone having symptoms of depression and using regular cannabis and occasional cocaine.

· Someone who has a history of trauma and has the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with heavy use of alcohol and crack cocaine.

· Someone having the symptoms of a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia, and using alcohol and cannabis.

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0 L5 V/ f- h" F0 M  A6 vTreatment options to concurrent disorders:
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· Psychotherapy/counseling

· See your doctor for medical treatment options

· Attend AA (Alcohol Anonymous) or other rehabilitation programs

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